Atlantic-Congo · East Africa · Southern Africa

Tsonga

Not endangered

Tsonga is documented so far only to the level of long grammar.

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FamilyAtlantic-Congo
StatusNot endangered
DocumentationLong grammar
ISO 639-3tso
Glottocodetson1249

Spoken in Mozambique · Eswatini · South Africa · Zimbabwe

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Closest relatives

Languages sharing the deepest branch of Atlantic-Congo's family tree with Tsonga.

  1. Ronga

    Not endangered
    Long grammar

  2. Tswa

    Not endangered
    Grammar sketch

  3. Chopi

    Not endangered
    Long grammar

  4. Gitonga

    Not endangered
    Long grammar

  5. Phuthi

    Threatened
    Grammar sketch

  6. Sumayela Ndebele

    Threatened
    Grammar

  7. Swati

    Not endangered
    Long grammar

  8. Xhosa

    Not endangered
    Long grammar

Reference data for Tsonga from Glottolog 5.2.1, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Hammarström, Harald & Forkel, Robert & Haspelmath, Martin & Bank, Sebastian. 2025. Glottolog 5.2.1. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. (Available online at https://glottolog.org)